Getting around Riyadh and Jeddah

Metro, ride-hailing, driving licences and the cost of owning a car.

Saudi Arabia6 min readLast updated 24 Oct 2026Fact-checked 24 Oct 2026

In short

Riyadh Metro opened in 2024–2025 with six lines. Jeddah relies on cars and ride-hailing, and the Haramain train links Jeddah, Makkah and Madinah.

Riyadh Metro
6 lines
Haramain train
Jeddah–Makkah–Madinah
Ride apps
Uber, Careem, Jeeny
Fines
Saher cameras

Step by step

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  1. Riyadh metro and bus cards.

    Day 1

Documents checklist

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Do’s and don’ts

Do

  • Check Saher fines in Absher

Don’t

  • Don’t speed – cameras are everywhere

Cost estimator

Your estimateSAR 4

Untick what doesn't apply to you. These are rough figures and fees change often, so check with the authority.

Watch out

  • Fines double if unpaid after the deadline in some cases.

Common questions

Can women drive?

Yes, since 2018.

Background and more detail

Public transport

The Riyadh Metro opened in phases from December 2024 with six lines. The Haramain High-Speed Railway links Jeddah, Makkah and Madinah. Buses serve both cities but most residents still drive.

Ride-hailing

Uber, Careem and local apps are widely available and reasonably priced.

Driving licences

Residents with licences from many countries can convert them through the Traffic Department via Absher, usually after a short test. Others take a driving school course. Women have been able to drive since 2018.

Car costs

  • Fuel is cheap by global standards
  • Insurance is compulsory
  • Traffic cameras are everywhere, and you can see fines in Absher
  • Annual inspection (Fahas) is required for older vehicles

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