UAE free zone or mainland company: which to choose

Ownership, where you can trade, visas and costs compared.

United Arab Emirates3 min readLast updated 29 Oct 2026Fact-checked 29 Oct 2026

In short

Free zones offer quick setup and packages with visas but limit trading with the local market. Mainland companies can trade anywhere in the UAE and bid for government work. 100% foreign ownership is allowed in most mainland activities since 2021.

Free zone setup
AED 12,000–35,000
Mainland setup
AED 15,000–50,000
Ownership
Up to 100% both
Office
Flexi desk possible

Step by step

Your progress0 / 4

Tick each step as you finish it. Open a step to see what to do.

  1. Activities decide which authority you need.

    1 day

Documents checklist

Documents ready0 / 4

Do’s and don’ts

Do

  • Check visa quota of the package

Don’t

  • Don’t trade in the mainland from a free zone without a distributor

Cost estimator

Untick what doesn't apply to you. These are rough figures and fees change often, so check with the authority.

Watch out

  • Banks ask for substance; a flexi-desk with no activity may be rejected.

Common questions

Can I run it while employed?

You need a no-objection from your employer and MOHRE dual-employment rules.

Background and more detail

Free zones offer quick setup and packages with visas but limit trading with the local market. Mainland companies can trade anywhere in the UAE and bid for government work. 100% foreign ownership is allowed in most mainland activities since 2021.

Key facts

  • Free zone setup: AED 12,000–35,000
  • Mainland setup: AED 15,000–50,000
  • Ownership: Up to 100% both
  • Office: Flexi desk possible

Steps

  1. Choose activity – Activities decide which authority you need.
  2. Reserve name and get approval – Initial approval online.
  3. Lease and licence – Ejari or free zone lease, then licence.
  4. Visas and bank account – Bank accounts take the longest.

Watch out

  • Banks ask for substance; a flexi-desk with no activity may be rejected.

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