Working in Kuwait: PAM permits, Civil ID and family visa rules
How Article 18 work visas work, why the Civil ID matters so much, and what to know before bringing family.
In short
Kuwait has a long working week, no income tax and strict document rules. Your job title on the work permit controls what you can do next, including family sponsorship and changing jobs.
- Working week
- 48 hours, 6 days common
- Income tax
- 0%
- Annual leave
- 30 days after 1 year
- End of service
- 15 days per year (first 5), then 1 month
Step by step
Tick each step as you finish it. Open a step to see what to do.
It must match your degree and is printed on the permit.
Before signing
Documents checklist
Do’s and don’ts
Do
- Keep salary certificates for every year
- Check PAM records in the Sahel app
Don’t
- Don’t accept a job title below your degree if you plan to sponsor family
- Don’t leave unpaid debts
Cost estimator
Untick what doesn't apply to you. These are rough figures and fees change often, so check with the authority.
Watch out
- Expats over 60 without a degree face extra fees for renewal.
Common questions
Is overtime paid?
Yes, at 125% of hourly pay, and 150% on weekly rest days.
Official links
Background and more detail
Article 18
Private-sector employees hold an Article 18 residence. The employer applies to the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) for your work permit and then to the Ministry of Interior for your entry visa.
Degree attestation and equivalency
Kuwait is strict on documents. Degrees must be attested in your home country, by the Kuwaiti embassy and by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kuwait. Some professions, including teaching and engineering, also require equivalency or professional verification.
Civil ID
The Civil ID, issued by PACI, is required for almost everything. The Sahel and Kuwait Mobile ID apps hold a digital version accepted by most banks and government offices.
Family visas
Sponsoring a spouse and children depends on your salary and job title. The threshold has changed several times in recent years, so check the current rule with the Ministry of Interior before planning a move.
Leaving and debts
Unpaid loans, phone bills or fines can result in a travel ban. Settle everything and get clearance before your final departure.
Pay and tax
There is no personal income tax. Teaching and healthcare contracts often include accommodation and an annual flight.
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